Hangarau me te Auahatanga

Ngā Hangarau Matua mō te Penapena Pūngao me te Hoa Taiao

Ngā Tohu Mahi Hangarau Matua (E Whakaatu Ana i te Tiaki Taiao me te Whai Huatanga Teitei):

① Te Whakapaunga Wahie: ≤6.4 kg/t, he iti iho i ngā hua ōrite i roto i te motu me te ao (ko ngā hua i whakaritea he ≤6.5 kg/t me te ≤7 kg/t).

Te Pāmahana o te Hau Putanga: 90-110℃, he rite ki ngā taumata matatau o te ao (85-100℃), ā, he iti iho i ngā hua o te whare rite (160-180℃), e whakaata tika ana i te whakaiti i ngā tukunga me te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga pūngao wera.

Te Auau Whakamahinga o te Uku Whakamahi Anō (RAP): 100%.

Te Maimoatanga Makuku o ngā Rauemi Hangarua: Ka taea te tukatuka i ngā rauemi hangarua he ≤4.5% te makuku, ā, he paku teitei ake te pai o te whakamaroke i ngā hua ōrite; ko te toenga makuku o te rauemi whakaora wera kua tukatukahia he ≤0.5%.

Te Pāmahana Tukunga: Ka taea te eke ki te 140-160 ℃, teitei ake i ētahi hua o te whare, kia pai ai te mahi a te ranunga.

Ngā Mahi Whakawhanake Kakariki me te Waro-Iti:

① Mai i te tau 2020, kua tūhuratia e te kamupene ngā otinga Ipurangi Ahumahi 5G+, ko te whāinga matua ko te whakahaere pūngao matomato. Ko te whāinga o tēnei ko te aro atu ki te nui o te whakapaunga pūngao i roto i te tukanga whakaputa me te whakatairanga i te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga.

② I roto i ngā tukanga hanga matua (pēnei i te pupuhi pupuhi), ka whakamahia e te kamupene ngā raina whakaputa pereti maitai me ngā raina tukatuka kōtaha pupuhi pupuhi aunoa, e pai ana ki te taiao, me ngā taputapu kohikohi puehu hei whakahaere i te parahanga me te whakarite i te tiaki taiao.

Te Whakamihi i ngā Whakatutukitanga Hangarau:

① He maha ngā whakatutukitanga hangarau matua kua aromatawaitia hei taumata ārahi i te umanga, tae atu ki:

② Kua aromatawaitia te "Taputapu Whakaranu Ranunga Uku Matatau, Ātaahua hoki ki te Taiao" hei "Matatau ki te Ao".

③ Kua aromatawaitia te "Hangarau Matua me ngā Taputapu mō te Hangarua Wera o te Whare Whakaranu Uku Whakaiti-rerenga" hei "Ao Matatau".

④ Kua aromatawaitia te "Hangarau Matua me ngā Whakamahinga o te Huinga Taputapu Whakaranu Ranunga Uku Tonu e Atawhai ana ki te Taiao" hei "Arataki ā-Ao".